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It's possible, but not solely with pulumi-docker and depends on your actual cloud provider. The most generic way to do it would be to create a VM and provide a startup/userdata script to it that installs and runs docker. Some of the providers have more purpose-built solutions. Here's how you can do it with Google Cloud - https://github.com/pulumi/examples/blob/master/gcp-py-instance-nginx/__main__.py#L55-L102. Azure has Container Instances for example.